Please see The Non-Rabbinic Rabbinic Training Program for Women and Viewing Judaism through the Lens of Feminism which discuss how various aspects of femnism are against Torah and specifically, the ordaining of women as Rabbis.
IMHO, they are fighting a losing battle. The modern/centrist world can't have it both ways. If you engage with the world you are going to be influenced by what is going on in the world. The fact is, that women are everywhere in politics, business, etc. If a woman can be a Supreme Court Justice, the Chancellor of Germany, almost the President of the US, CEOs of major companies, etc. it is practically impossible for Modern orthodoxy to say that they can't become Rabbis. If they have the intellectual ability to become law professors, judges, lawyers, computer programmers, etc. then clearly from an intellectual perspective they can handle learning Shas and Poskim. Therefore, the battle then shifts to one of tradition, tznius, etc. which is a losing battle. If a women can be a lawyer, judge, professor and it is not a lack of tznius then why not a Rabbi? Tradition is a poor answer since tradition also said that women shouldn't be taught Torah and traditionally women never went to school. I don't see how modern orthodoxy can survive in the modern world, the ethics and values of the secular world that MO values and integrates with are diamterically opposed to what we would consider torah values.
The Charedi world is facing the same issues just on a smaller scale because the Charedi world is much more isolated from the world and devalues the secular world. However, there is no question in my mind, that a strong component of the opposition to women getting academic degrees is beacuse of this. If Charedi women would get a university education it would open up the same can of worms.
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